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美国主导下的TPP是迄今为止包含最为严格环境条款的自贸协定,其确立的环境监管框架在议题领域、机构设置、环境贸易争端解决机制的规定、与多边环境条约关系的处理、对民众与企业参与的强调等维度上都更为深化,并对区域内的经济体、地区原有的可持续发展路径以及新的国际经贸规则的构建产生外溢效应。为了更好地对接TPP环境条款并将其对中国经济外交的负面影响降至最低,文章认为,中国需以绿色发展的理念支撑“一带一路”建设,依赖经济与环境外交的引擎作用,强调合作共赢与可持续发展的收益,利用多边平台应对生态环境最为薄弱的环节、设定环境标准,并建立系统的环境评估与信息公开制度,优化处理环境相关贸易事项的机构设置与部门协调,从而将惠及沿线国家的战略落到实处,进一步主导并塑造地区经济秩序的构建。
The TPP led by the United States is by far the most free trade agreement that contains the most stringent environmental clauses. The established environmental regulatory framework has the following features in the field of issues, institutional arrangements, provisions of the environmental trade dispute settlement mechanism, handling of relations with multilateral environmental treaties, Enterprise participation and other dimensions of the deepening of the dimension of deepening, and the region’s economies, the region’s original path of sustainable development and the construction of new rules of international trade and economic spillover effect. In order to better connect the TPP environmental clauses and minimize its negative impact on China’s economic diplomacy, the article holds that China needs to support the “Belt and Road” construction with the concept of green development and rely on the engine of economic and environmental diplomacy. Emphasize the benefits of cooperation, win-win and sustainable development. Utilize the multilateral platform to deal with the weakest links in the ecological environment, set environmental standards, establish a systematic environmental assessment and disclosure system, and optimize institutional settings and departmental coordination to handle environment-related trade issues , Which will benefit the strategy of the countries along the line, and further dominance and shaping the construction of the regional economic order.