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徐延旭,光绪八年(1882年)起任广西布政使,主持越南战事,光绪十年(1884年),北宁一役,广西边军溃败,徐延旭也被发配边疆,未行病卒。他在任期间几次对法作战均告失败,原因是多方面的,本文从其个人、部下、清政府及越南等四个方面考察,以期对其失败原因作出简要分析。
Xu Yanxu, Guangxu eight years (1882) served as Guangxi ambassador, presided over the Vietnam war, ten years Guangxu (1884), Battle of Beiing, defeat of the Guangxi border army, Xu Yanxu was also sent frontier, not pawns. During his term of office, he failed several operations against France for many reasons. This article examines from four aspects: personal, subordinate, Qing government and Vietnam, in order to make a brief analysis of the reasons for the failure.