创新曾长期被视为一定“外界环境”条件下企业获取竞争优势的行为,即使企业间有合作创新,也被认为是企业基于自身利益而采取的竞合策略。近年来,把创新视为企业单独行为的观念受到了挑战,人们越来越把创新看作新知识在某种网络中产生、扩散与传播的现象。这种观念的变化很大程 Innovation has long been regarded as a certain “external environment” under the conditions of enterprises to obtain competitive advantage behavior, even if there is cooperation between enterprises innovation, is also considered to be based on their own interests and enterprises to take competitive strategy. In recent years, the idea of ​​considering innovation as a separate act of enterprises has been challenged. More and more, innovation is seen as a phenomenon that produces, proliferates and spreads new knowledge in a network. This concept of change is very big