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农村电网是我国电网的重要组成部分,农电工作是电网公司工作的重要内容,农电队伍是电网公司改革发展的重要力量。作为承担这一重要任务的主要载体——县级供电企业,其管理的成败不仅关系着企业自身的发展,也影响着我国电网事业的发展。必须直面的是,由于农电事业基础状况不同,农村电网点多、面广、设备状况较差,造成县级供电企业存在的安全隐患较多,安全风险较大。而劳动用工体制不同,农村客户数量多、分布广、普遍缺乏用电常识,对供电企业提供方便、周到的电力服务要求较高,使县级供电企业承担的延伸服务和无偿服务成本较大。这些特点决定了解决农电管理和发展问题,必须坚持实事求是,坚持因地制宜、因时制宜,根据不同时期的发展状况确定相应的管理方式。无疑,根据自身实际,不断探索,开拓创新,找到适合本企业发展的管理模式,是摆在广大县级供电企业面前的紧迫命题。
Rural power grid is an important part of China’s power grid, rural power work is an important part of the work of power grid companies, rural power ranks is an important force in the reform and development of power grid companies. As the main carrier undertaking this important task - county-level power supply enterprises, the success or failure of their management not only relates to the development of enterprises themselves, but also affects the development of China’s power grid. Must face the fact that, due to the different basic conditions of rural power, the rural power grid is more and more extensive, and the equipment is in a poor condition, resulting in more potential safety hazards for county-level power supply enterprises and a higher security risk. The labor and employment system is different, the number of rural customers, widely distributed, the general lack of common sense of electricity, providing convenience for the power supply enterprises, thoughtful service requirements of higher power, so that county-level power supply enterprises to undertake extended services and gratuitous service costs. These characteristics have decided to solve the problems of rural power management and development. We must uphold the principle of seeking truth from facts, adhere to the principle of adapting to the local conditions, and formulate corresponding management methods according to the development status in different periods according to the local conditions. No doubt, according to their own reality, continuous exploration, innovation, find suitable for the development of the enterprise management model is placed in front of the majority of county-level power supply enterprises an urgent proposition.