近年来 ,肺癌治疗的理论和技术不断发展和提高 ,尤其是心血管外科理论和技术在肺外科领域的应用 ,使肺癌的外科治疗获得了长足的发展和进步 ,综述如下。一、理论上的突破与现代治疗模式　肺癌常直接侵犯邻近组织和循血道、淋巴道形成微转移灶 ,从而决定了治疗上的复杂性和艰难 In recent years, the theories and techniques for the treatment of lung cancer have been continuously developed and improved. In particular, the application of cardiovascular surgery theory and technology in the field of pulmonary surgery has led to considerable progress in the surgical treatment of lung cancer. First, the theoretical breakthrough and modern treatment model Lung cancer often directly invades neighboring tissues and forms micrometastases through the bloodstream and lymphatic channels, thus determining the complexity and difficulty of treatment.