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rn目的本研究拟通过对临床外科医师职业紧张的调查和负性情绪的分析,评价外科医生的职业紧张对负性情绪的影响,为提高外科医生的心理健康状况提供理论依据。方法以整群抽样的方法对9所医院的外科科室全体医生进行紧张调查。采用Excel建库,用SPSS19.0软件进行t检验、方差分析、逐步回归分析。结果外科医生中,周平均工作时间>40(h/周)组负性情绪得分低于周平均工作时间≤40(h/周)组,近一年发生有责任事故组负性情绪得分低于没有发生责任事故组,差异有统计学意义(P8组,差异有统计学意义(P“,”Objective In this study,the surgeons occupational stress was investigated and analysis of its effect on negative affect was also performed for offering a scientific theoretic basis for improving the mental health status of the surgeon.Methods The cluster sampling method was used for the occupational stress survey in surgeons of local nine hospitals,and using Excel software for database,SPSS19.0 software for t test,analysis of variance and multiple stepwise regression analysis in the statistics analysis.Results The results showed that the negative affect score of the group that the weekly average working time>40 hours was lower than that of ≤40 h;meanwhile the negative affect score in the group that had responsible surgical accidents was also lower than that of the group without any surgical accident in nearly one year,the differences were statistically significant(P8 score group.The regression analysis further showed that job role,job future,behavior manner,job monotonicity,age,job hazards were also introduced to negative affect regression equation.Conclrusion The results suggested that long working time and responsible accident occurred were easy to induce negative affect,and the job role,job future,behavior manner,job monotonicity,age and job hazard were the major factors of negative affect.