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因特网作为一种新型的通讯载体 ,对人类通讯、言论表达、信息传播产生了根本性的影响 ,所有通过因特网的活动 ,都以通讯自由权利的实现为前提。通讯自由已经发展为以国家不干涉为内容的人身自由权 ,以经济利益和经济价值含量增加为内容的经济基本权 ,以政治秩序形成和政治活动内容为主的政治基本权。通讯自由的实现程度直接关系到公民隐私权、知情权、言论表达、民主参政、财产收益处分等多种自由权利的实现。因特网的无边界特性 ,从法律和政策层面对各国政府的网络监管提出了新的挑战。
As a new type of communication carrier, the Internet has a fundamental impact on human communication, expression and dissemination of information. All Internet activities are based on the realization of the right to freedom of communication. The freedom of communication has been developed into the basic economic rights with the content of personal non-interference as the content, the economic fundamentals of economic interests and the increase of economic value, the formation of political order and the political fundamental rights of political activities. The realization of freedom of communication is directly related to the realization of many kinds of free rights such as citizens’ right to privacy, right to information, expression and expression, democratic participation in politics, property proceeds disposal. The borderless nature of the Internet poses new challenges to the network regulation of governments from the legal and policy perspectives.