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针对近年来出现的农村籍学生流向城镇择校教育的现象,从国家近年的政策因素、落后地区教育资源因素、地域因素、观念因素及“撤点并校”因素等方面进行阐述,全面分析农村籍学生流向城镇导致学生择校而产生的不同影响,得出“大跃进”式教育改革和经济发展不均衡是导致农村籍学生流向城镇的根本原因,建议政府重新对农村学校进行合理规划,提高农村教师待遇水平,提供优惠政策吸引优秀教师服务农村,尽快缩小城乡教育资源差距,为城乡学生提供平等的受教育权利。
In view of the phenomenon that rural students migrate to schools in recent years in their choice of school choice, this paper expounds from the policy factors of the state in recent years, the educational resources, the geographical factors, the conceptual factors and the factors of “withdrawal and school” in the backward areas, Analysis of the different effects of rural students migrating to cities and towns leading to school choice shows that the “Great Leap Forward” educational reform and uneven economic development are the root causes of the migration of rural students to cities and towns and suggest that the government should re-run rural schools Rational planning, improve the level of treatment of rural teachers, provide preferential policies to attract outstanding teachers to serve the rural areas as soon as possible to narrow the gap between urban and rural educational resources for urban and rural students to provide equal access to education.