自1938年Adams和Phemister首先经正规地左侧剖胸术切除食管癌并在胸内进行食管胃吻合术获得成功后,至今已有许多文献报告食管切除后的各种消化道重建术式,目的在于减少术后吻合口瘘,反流性食管炎等严重并发症的发生。尽管国外学者对食管癌的手术治疗持悲观态度,且术后并发症, Since 1938, Adams and Phemister have firstly undergone left side transthoracic surgery to resect esophageal cancer and perform esophagogastric anastomosis in the chest. After successful results, there have been many reports of various types of digestive tract reconstruction after esophagectomy. It is to reduce the occurrence of severe complications such as anastomotic leakage and reflux esophagitis. Although foreign scholars are pessimistic about the surgical treatment of esophageal cancer and postoperative complications,