国际科技界鉴于物质的临界性质特别是临界温度在科学理论和技术开发上价值日益增 大，近年来在实验研究领域中，由著名的Ｄｅｓｉｇｎ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｆｏｒ Ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ　Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ倡议开展了系 统的、精确的实测工作和测定方法研究等．本文应用这些精确的实测数据和一百多年来前人（包括获 得诺贝尔奖的学者）的主要成果（文献[１—３９］），评价了此一计算化学领域的成就、问题和进展，阐明 今后的发展方向．我国张克武教授提出的理论式，物理意义明确、普适性强、精度高，比著名的Ｊｏｂａｃｋ 式高１．７倍多，是重大进展和突玻，有积极推广应用的价值，可促进基础研究和新技术例如化学应用 数据软件的开发等． International Science and Technology In view of the critical nature of matter, especially the critical temperature in the scientific theory and technology development, increasing value, in recent years in the field of experimental research, the famous Design Institute for Physical Property Research initiative carried out a systematic and accurate measurement Work and determination of research methods. In this paper, we evaluate the achievements, problems and progress in this field of computational chemistry by using these accurate measured data and the main achievements of more than one hundred years ago, including those who won the Nobel Prize ([1-39]), Clarify the direction of future development. Professor Zhang Kewu put forward our theoretical formula, the physical meaning of a clear, universally applicable, high precision, more than 1.7 times the famous Joback-type, is a major progress and outstanding, there is a positive value of the promotion and application of basic research can be promoted And the development of new technologies such as chemical application data software.