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目的了解镇江市1～14岁儿童伤害现状,为儿童伤害的预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法,于镇江市抽取1～14岁儿童5477名为研究对象,通过统一调查表进行伤害问卷调查。结果镇江市1～14岁儿童的伤害发生率为9.6%,男童伤害发生率显著高于女童。1～4岁儿童伤害发生率在各年龄组中最高。伤害发生率居前5位的依次是跌倒/坠落、交通事故、碰撞/挤压伤、扭伤、昆虫/动物咬伤。最常见的伤害部位为手指/脚趾(26.6%)和下肢(17.6%)。41.1%的伤害发生在家里/宿舍,46.4%在娱乐活动时发生伤害。单亲家庭、男童、儿童自己骑自行车上学是伤害发生的危险因素。结论镇江市1～14岁儿童伤害现状不容乐观,应开展有针对性的伤害防控工作。
Objective To understand the current situation of injury among children aged from 1 to 14 in Zhenjiang City and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of child injury. Methods Stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 5477 children aged from 1 to 14 in Zhenjiang City as the research object. The questionnaire was conducted through the unified questionnaire. Results The incidence of injuries among children aged from 1 to 14 in Zhenjiang was 9.6%, and the incidence of injuries among boys was significantly higher than that of girls. Injuries among children aged 1 to 4 were highest among all age groups. The top 5 injuries were followed by falls / falls, traffic accidents, collision / crush injuries, sprains, insect / animal bites. The most common injuries were finger / toes (26.6%) and lower extremities (17.6%). 41.1% of injuries occur at home / dormitory, and 46.4% of them are injured during recreational activities. Single-parent families, boys and children riding their bicycles to school are risk factors for injury. Conclusions The current situation of injury among children aged from 1 to 14 in Zhenjiang City is not optimistic, and targeted injury prevention and control should be carried out.