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目的:对57家医院进行数据包络分析,量化相对非有效医院投入的不足,为医院改革提供一定的参考依据。方法:分地域、分级别对医院效率进行分析和比较。结果:在57家医院中,数据包络分析有效的医院为21家,占全部医院的37%;非数据包络分析有效得分的单元为36家,占全部医院为63%;西部医院的总体效率最高,特别是四川省和云南省,东南沿海地区医院的总体效率偏高于中部地区的医院。结论:通过对不同地域、不同级别医院的分析与比较,在全国范围内,市级医院的总体效率都需要提高,各级卫生部门需要重点加大对市级医院的投入和管理。
OBJECTIVE: To carry out data envelopment analysis on 57 hospitals, to quantify the shortcomings of relatively non-effective hospital inputs and to provide some reference for the hospital reform. Methods: Analyze and compare the hospital efficiency by region and grade. Results: Of 57 hospitals, 21 were effective hospitals in data envelopment analysis, accounting for 37% of all hospitals; 36 were effective non-DEA units, accounting for 63% of all hospitals; and those in western hospitals The highest efficiency, especially in Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province, the overall efficiency of hospitals in the southeastern coastal areas is higher than that of hospitals in the central region. Conclusion: Through the analysis and comparison of hospitals in different regions and different levels, the overall efficiency of municipal hospitals needs to be improved across the country. The health departments at all levels need to focus more on the input and management of municipal hospitals.