曲跃厚、李元同在《苏州大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年第4期撰文指出,实践是马尔科维奇最为推重的一个概念。但在苏联所谓的“正统马克思主义”体系中,实践只是一个认识论范畴,马尔科维奇要构建的是一种以规范的实践概念为核心的马克思主义哲学。他认为马克思主义哲学的出发点是人及其实践而不是物质,作为规范概念的实践高于作为纯认识论范畴的实践。应该着重从规范概念的角度理解实践,而不应把实践同劳动和物质生产等同起来,因为劳动和物质生产在一定的历史条件下可能是异化的。他认为实践和人道主义共产主义密切相关,人道主义共产主义本身就是实践的题中应有 Qu Yuehou, Li Yuantong In the “Journal of Soochow University (Social Science Edition)” 2014 the fourth author pointed out that practice is Markovic one of the most important concept. However, in the so-called “orthodox Marxism” system of the Soviet Union, practice is only an epistemological category. Markovic wants to construct a Marxist philosophy centered on the normative practice concept. He believes that the starting point of Marxist philosophy is man and his practice rather than materiality, and his practice as normative concept is higher than his practice as purely epistemological category. Emphasis should be placed on understanding practice from a normative point of view, rather than equating practice with labor and material production, for labor and material production may be alienated under certain historical conditions. He believes that practice is closely linked to humanitarian communism and that humanitarian communism itself should be practiced