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康熙末年 ,清朝以逐准噶尔部出西藏为契机 ,先后两次派兵入藏。第一次是纯粹军事意义上的行动 ,结果将亡兵败。第二次入藏取胜归于争夺民心政治战的功绩 ,与康熙帝正确审视政治环境、内外政治因素 ,利用卫拉特蒙古内部矛盾 ,区分蒙、藏民族关系等政治策略选择有极其密切的关系。康熙帝充分利用青海蒙古的军事力量和在藏的政治影响力 ,以“恢复你祖道法”为承诺 ,册封郡王等手段 ,拢得民心 ,使其出兵助战。同时 ,以从政治上取得优势为着眼点 ,册封塔尔寺灵童 ,树立达赖喇嘛这面宗教旗帜 ,大力争得蒙藏民众的支持 ,最大限度的孤立、瓦解准噶尔部在藏势力 ,为顺利入藏的决定因素。值得注意的是 ,在充分利用青海蒙古的过程中 ,康熙帝对西藏问题的认识也经历了一个转变 ,直到最后的取而代之 ,实现对西藏的直接管理。
In the late Kangxi period, the Qing Dynasty took Jungang Department’s exit from Tibet as an opportunity and sent troops to Tibet twice. The first is a pure military action, the result will be defeated. The second entry into Tibet attributed to the battle for popular political war merit, with the correct review of Kangxi Di political environment, internal and external political factors, the use of Oirat Mongolia internal conflicts, the distinction between Mongolia and Tibet ethnic relations and other political tactics have extremely close relations. Emperor Kangxi made full use of the military forces in Qinghai and Mongolia and the political influence in Tibet. With the promises of “restoring your patriarchy,” In the meantime, with the political superiority as the focus, we should seal the spiritual children of the Tar Monastery and establish the religious banner of the Dalai Lama. We should energetically win the support of the people of Mongolia and Tibet, isolate and maximize the Zungar forces’ The determinants of entry. It is noteworthy that during the process of making full use of Qinghai’s Mongolia, Emperor Kangxi’s understanding of the Tibet issue also underwent a change until it was finally replaced by the realization of the direct management of Tibet.