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文化自我批判是一种文化自我反思和自我辨析活动,是文化自我扬弃的过程,也是文化自我完善必不可少的环节。其直接目的是为了实现文化的自我扬弃和自我完善,而最终则是为了社会成员文化需要的满足,为了社会成员的普遍幸福。文化自我批判是文化自觉的主要标志,是实现文化整体变革更新的推动力量和有力武器,它可以通过文化自我扬弃和完善防止文化衰败,实现文化发展繁荣。文化自我批判是一种自主的自觉活动。要进行经常的文化自我批判,文化主体要有文化自我批判意识和能力,更要有勇于文化自我批判的精神,同时也要建立文化自我批判机制并使之法制化。
Cultural self-criticism is a kind of cultural self-reflection and self-discrimination. It is a process of cultural self-sublation and an indispensable link of cultural self-improvement. Its direct purpose is to achieve cultural self-sublation and self-improvement, but ultimately for the satisfaction of the cultural needs of members of the community, for the general happiness of members of the community. Cultural self-criticism is the main symbol of cultural consciousness, a driving force and a powerful weapon for realizing the change and update of culture as a whole. It can prevent cultural decline and achieve cultural development and prosperity through cultural sublation and perfection. Cultural self-criticism is an autonomous and conscious activity. To carry out frequent cultural self-criticism, the cultural subject needs to have the awareness and ability of cultural self-criticism. It must also have the courage to criticize the spirit of self-culture. At the same time, it is necessary to establish and legalize the cultural self-criticism mechanism.