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萨满是原始宗教文化的表征之一,从满族祖先肃慎部族时代开始,萨满就已经诞生了,并逐步传承发展至今。在原始宗教万物有灵、灵魂不死等观念的影响下,游牧民族的萨满教逐渐形成并得以发展,由此诞生的还有萨满教派的巫师与其特殊的舞蹈形式。总的来说,在宗教观念的影响下,满族的萨满舞蹈形成了肃穆的家祭舞蹈和迷狂的野祭舞蹈两种艺术形式。同时,由于舞蹈是满族萨满做法时所用的主要表现手段,萨满教在氏族生活中所发挥的功能,也转接到了舞蹈之上,令萨满舞蹈在满族人的生活中举足轻重。
Shamanism is one of the primitive religious cultural manifestations. From the Manchu ancestors Su Shen clan era, shaman has been born, and gradually passed the development so far. Under the influence of primitive religion, soul and immortality, nomadic Shamanism gradually formed and developed. As a result, Shamanist shamans and their special dance forms were born. In general, under the influence of religious concepts, Manchu shamanic dances formed two kinds of art forms of solemn sacrificial dance and mad wild dance. At the same time, the function of Shamanism in the life of the clans was also transferred to the dance, as the main means of expression used when the dance was the practice of the Manchu shaman, so that the shamanic dance played a decisive role in the life of the Manchus.