2000年9月,在联合国千年首脑会议上,世界各国就消除贫穷、饥饿、疾病、文盲、环境恶化和对妇女的歧视,商定了一套有时限的目标和指标。即消灭极端贫穷和饥饿;普及小学教育;促进男女平等并赋予妇女权利;降低儿童死亡率;改善产妇保健;与艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病作斗争;确保环境的可持续能力;全球合作促进发展。这些目标和指 In September 2000, at the UN Millennium Summit, all countries in the world agreed on a set of time-bound goals and targets on eradicating poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation and discrimination against women. Namely the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger; universal primary education; the promotion of equality and empowerment of women; the reduction of child mortality; the improvement of maternal health; the fight against HIV / AIDS, malaria and other diseases; the sustainability of the environment; the global cooperation improve development. These goals and means