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明代长城在我国古代长城中最具代表性,在我国古代军事工程领域具有鲜明独特的地位。明代依据北方农牧交错地带的地理形势并结合军事防御战略将长城划分为九大边镇,分区管理,分段防守,相互联结,协调行动,以达到防御蒙古南侵、保障中原安定的目的。本文对于明代九边的走向范围、地理形势进行了大致的描述分析,以进一步明确九大边镇在军事上发挥的不同作用。
The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is the most representative of the ancient Great Wall in our country and has a distinctive and unique position in the field of ancient military engineering in our country. In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was divided into nine major border towns according to the geographical situation of the northward farming and animal husbandry and the military defensive strategy. The Great Wall was divided into nine major border towns, divided into districts and sub-sections, defended and connected with each other, coordinated actions to achieve the goal of defending the southward invasion of Mongolia and ensuring the stability of the Central Plains. This article gives a general description and analysis of the trend and geographical situation of the nine sides of the Ming Dynasty in order to further clarify the different roles played by the nine major border towns in the military.