一、少数民族曲艺分类方法少数民族曲艺因历史发展、地理环境、民族文化、语言声韵、民风民俗等不同,呈现出曲种繁多,五彩斑斓的曲艺景况,它与汉族曲艺有着较大差异。因此,不能用汉族“曲艺”的概念来套少数民族的曲艺概念,也不应以汉族的鼓曲、弹词、牌子曲、琴书、道情等类型来判断其属性,更不能硬套汉族曲艺的分类方法。少数民族曲艺分类是多角度、多方法的。例如:1.按地域分类(东北地区、西北地区、西南地区、东南地区等);2.按民族分类(满 I. Classification Method of Minority Folk Songs Minority folk song genre presents varied and colorful folk art scene due to its historical development, geographical environment, national culture, language rhyme and folk customs. It has great differences from Han folk music. Therefore, the concept of folk art of minorities should not be used in the concept of “folk art” of the Han nationality, nor should it be judged on the basis of the Han dynasty’s style of drumming, storytelling, brand song, piano book, Folk art classification methods. Minority folk art classification is multi-angle, multi-method. For example: 1. According to geographical classification (Northeast, Northwest, Southwest, Southeast, etc.); 2 by ethnic groups