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急诊医学为一门独立的新学科,越来越受到医学界及社会的关注与重视,因为急诊工作的好坏,直接影响到患者的生命、预后乃至一生的健康状况,所以显得尤为重要。X线检查作为急诊工作的一部分,理当不可忽视,而腹部急诊在临床上是最容易误诊的章节,有必要再行商榷。 腹部急诊的常见病有:尿路结石、胆结石、消化道或尿路、膀胱异物,腹部外伤及脏器破裂,急性胃扩张、胃扭转、肠套叠、腹膜炎、肠梗阻、胃肠穿孔等,另外,急性阑尾炎、急性胰腺炎、宫外孕破裂等不属X线重点观察的病例在这里就不一一赘述。
As an independent new subject, emergency medicine is getting more and more attention and attention from the medical community and the society. It is particularly important that the emergency work is directly related to the patient’s life, prognosis and even his lifetime health status. X-ray examination as part of emergency work, it should not be ignored, and abdominal emergency is clinically the most easily misdiagnosed chapter, it is necessary to reopen. Abdominal emergency diagnosis of common diseases are: urinary tract stones, gallstones, digestive tract or urinary tract, bladder foreign body, abdominal trauma and organ rupture, acute stomach dilatation, stomach turn, intussusception, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal perforation, etc. In addition, acute appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, ectopic pregnancy and other cases of non-X-ray observation are not repeated here.