仅二三十年前,从课本到图书,对中国的描述还是“地大物博、幅员辽阔、物产丰富”等,人们认为资源是取之不尽、用之不竭的。然而,随着我国工业化和城镇化进程的不断加快,越来越多的能源资源产品需要依赖进口,沙尘暴、灰霾等灾害性天气频繁出现,凸显能源、经济和环境之间的矛盾日益尖锐。特别是在我国经济进入新常态、下行压力较大的背景下,是经济发展优先还是环境保护优先?是控制 Only 20 or 30 years ago, from textbooks to books, the description of China was still “big bounty, vast territory, and rich products,” etc. It was believed that resources were inexhaustible and inexhaustible. However, with the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization in China, more and more energy and resource products need to rely on imports. Dust storms, ashes and other disastrous weather frequently appear, highlighting the increasingly sharp contradiction between energy, economy and the environment. Especially under the background that China’s economy has entered a new normal and has a great downward pressure, is it the priority of economic development or environmental protection priority?