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目的:分析孕妇水中分娩的优势及对新生儿的影响。方法:回顾分析2014年8月至2016年4月江门市妇幼保健院收治的单胎、足月、头位,自愿行水中分娩的初产妇145例作为水中分娩组,将同期、低危、正常阴道分娩的初产妇145例作为对照组.比较两组产妇产程、会阴裂伤、新生儿窒息、入水后疼痛程度、产后出血量。结果:水中分娩组第一产程时间较对照组缩短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);水中分娩组下水后疼痛明显缓解率80%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。水中分娩组行会阴切开率与对照组会阴切开率、新生儿窒息及产后出血量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),结论:水中分娩的有效缩短产程,缓解疼痛,提高自然分娩的母婴安全性,从而提高阴道分娩率。
Objective: To analyze the advantages of pregnant women in water delivery and their effects on the newborn. Methods: A total of 145 primiparae cases of single birth, full-term, head-head and voluntary childbirth admitted to Jiangmen MCH from August 2014 to April 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. 145 cases of vaginal delivery of primiparous women as control group.Comparison of the two groups of maternal labor, perineal laceration, neonatal asphyxia, water pain, postpartum hemorrhage. Results: The duration of the first stage of labor in water delivery group was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.01). The rate of pain relief was 80% in the water delivery group, with statistical significance (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in perineal incision rate, neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage between water delivery group and control group (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Water delivery can shorten labor, relieve pain and improve spontaneous delivery Maternal and child safety, thereby increasing the vaginal delivery rate.