资本主义必然灭亡 ,社会主义必然胜利 ,这是不以人的意志为转移的历史规律。但是 ,客观规律指向的历史结局 ,从总体上来说是在历史的具体演进中逐渐地和愈来愈深刻地发挥作用的。本文拟从理论和实践、历史和现实的结合上 ,说明资本主义灭亡是一个长期的历史过程 ,社会主义最终取代资本主义也是一个长期的历史过程 ,从而使社会主义的理想信念建立在科学的基础之上 ,牢固不动摇 Capitalism will inevitably perish and socialism will inevitably triumph. This is a historical law that does not depend on the will of the people. However, the historical outcome of the objective law points to the gradual and more profound role played by the concrete evolution of history as a whole. This article intends to combine theory with practice, history and reality to show that the demise of capitalism is a long-term historical process and that socialism ultimately supplants capitalism as a long-term historical process so that the ideal and conviction of socialism can be based on science Above, firmly unshaken