血清流行病学监测是应用血清学于流行病学研究的一种方法。世界卫生组织在五十年代即指出这种方法在研究人群免疫及易感性中的作用。自使用麻疹疫苗普遍免疫以来,麻疹的流行模式已发生改变,仅以发病率来推测易感率似不能确切地反映人群麻疹的免疫状况。目前,血清流行病学监测已成为研究麻疹的重要途径。近年来,有关麻疹血清流行病学的报导,多为小年龄组免疫前后的观察。由于目前麻疹 Serological epidemiological surveillance is a method of using serology in epidemiological studies. In the 1950s, WHO pointed out the role of this method in studying population immunity and susceptibility. Since the universal immunization with measles vaccine, the epidemiological pattern of measles has changed, only the incidence rate to speculate that susceptibility does not seem to accurately reflect the immune status of the population measles. At present, serological epidemiological surveillance has become an important way to study measles. In recent years, the epidemiological reports on measles were mostly observed before and after immunization in the small age group. Due to the current measles