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目的通过探讨女性吸毒人员HIV感染情况及传播途径,提出防治对策。方法对798例女性强制隔离戒毒人员进行HIV抗体检测,以调查问卷的方式统计分析相关行为。结果 798例女性吸毒人员中有26例HIV抗体阳性(占3.26%);79.62%的人有商业性性服务行为;静脉注射吸毒的占44.36%,其中13.41%的人曾经共用过注射器。结论加强女性性工作人群艾滋病(AIDS)防治知识的宣传教育,加强女性吸毒人员的社区管理教育,加强HIV感染的女性吸毒人员的生活关怀,减少高危性行为,是控制HIV传播的主要措施之一。
Objective To explore HIV prevention and treatment of female drug addicts and to put forward control strategies. Methods Seven hundred and seventy-eight female patients with forced isolation and detoxification were tested for HIV antibody, and the related behaviors were statistically analyzed by questionnaire. Results Among 798 female drug addicts, 26 were HIV positive (3.26%), 79.62% were commercial sex workers, 44.36% were intravenous drug abusers, of whom 13.41% had used syringes. Conclusion It is one of the main measures to control the transmission of HIV to strengthen the publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge among female sex workers, strengthen the community management and education of female drug addicts, enhance the life care of female drug addicts with HIV infection and reduce high-risk sexual behaviors .