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目的了解南通市港闸区居民死亡情况,为卫生政策的制定和卫生资源配置提供依据。方法利用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标对南通市港闸区2007-2011年死亡资料进行分析。结果 2007-2011年港闸区居民死亡率为792.53/10万,标化死亡率为426.90/10万,死因前5位依次为:恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤和中毒,占全死因的83.61%。0~14岁少年儿童组、15~44岁青壮年组、45~64岁中年组、65~岁老年组死因首位分别为损伤和中毒、恶性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病。居于PYLL首位的为恶性肿瘤(11 582.5人年),是造成港闸区居民寿命损失的主要疾病;而AYLL前2位为先天畸形、变性和染色体异常与损伤和中毒,是造成早死的主要病因。结论肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病是影响港闸区居民健康的主要疾病,同时先天畸形、变性和染色体异常与损伤和中毒等造成居民早死的病因也不容忽视。
Objective To understand the deaths of inhabitants in Gangzha District of Nantong City and to provide the basis for the formulation of health policies and the allocation of health resources. Methods The mortality data of Gangzha District in Nantong City from 2007 to 2011 were analyzed with the indexes of mortality, standardized mortality, PYLL and AYLL. Results The mortality rate of residents in Gangzha District was 792.53 / 100,000 in 2007-2011. The standardized death rate was 426.90 / 100,000. The top five causes of death were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, heart diseases, injuries and Poisoning, accounting for 83.61% of all causes of death. 0-14-year-old children group, 15-44-year-old young group, 45-64-year-old middle-aged group, 65- year-old elderly were the first cause of death were injury and poisoning, malignant tumor, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease. Malignant tumors (11 582.5 person-years) living in the top of PYLL are the major diseases causing loss of life of residents in Gangzha District. The top two AYLL patients are congenital malformations, degeneration and chromosomal abnormalities, injuries and poisonings, which are the main causes of premature death . Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases such as cancer are the major diseases that affect the health of residents in Gangzha District. At the same time, the causes of premature death of residents caused by congenital malformations, degeneration and chromosomal abnormalities, injuries and poisoning should not be overlooked.