目的:探讨腹腔妊娠的诊断和治疗现状。方法:对复旦大学附属妇产科医院1995～2005年收治的6例腹腔妊娠病例进行分析,并对相关文献进行综述。结果:6例腹腔妊娠患者临床表现均不典型,其中3例患者术前血β-hCG<1 500 mIU/ml,3例患者腹腔出血>1 000 ml,均手术治疗且痊愈。结论:腹腔妊娠罕见,临床表现不典型,术前明确诊断较困难,手术是最重要的治疗方式。 Objective: To investigate the status of diagnosis and treatment of intraperitoneal pregnancy. Methods: Six cases of intraperitoneal pregnancy admitted to Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed, and related literatures were reviewed. Results: The clinical manifestations of 6 patients with peritoneal pregnancy were not typical. Among them, 3 patients had preoperative blood β-hCG <1 500 mIU / ml and 3 patients had peritoneal hemorrhage> 1 000 ml. All patients were surgically treated and recovered. Conclusions: Abdominal pregnancy is rare and its clinical manifestations are not typical. It is difficult to diagnose before surgery clearly. Surgery is the most important treatment.