北京人理想的住宅是独门独院、四世同堂,在一座天圆地方的全封闭式四合院里其乐融融……可算是旧时代北京的生活理想。四合院装饰性设施有影壁、垂花门、抄手廓、南山墙、后罩楼等。 北京大部分四合院民居都已经很残破,有的地基下沉,有些四合院门外还保存有已失原形的拴马桩、上马石,记录着已失去的荣 The ideal residence of the Beijingers is a single-room, four-generation family. It is a well-rounded courtyard in a circular courtyard. It can be regarded as an ideal life in Beijing in the old days. The decorative facilities in the courtyard include shadow walls, hanging flowers, hand-cut profiles, south gables, and back cover buildings. Most residential houses in Beijing’s siheyuans have been very broken, and some foundations have been sinking. Some siheyuan’s houses have also preserved the unconformed gongma piles and shangma stone, recording the lost rong.