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普遍性人权的内容并不是指人权的内容、种类和范围的一成不变,而是指享有人权的主体、人权的价值和人权的内容标准具有普遍的适用性。在实践层面上,联合国的宪章机制和条约机制都对国际人权公约在国内的实施以及联合国确立的人权精神在国内的遵守情况起到了监督和促进的作用。跨国法院的设立为落实普遍性人权条款设置了制度性的保障。文化相对主义则是以文化作为权利的来源反对统一性的人权保障制度和规范。本文尝试从概念和具体法律实践的视角审视并调和两者间的关系。
The content of universal human rights does not mean that the contents, types and scope of human rights are immutable, but refers to the universal applicability of the content standards of subjects that enjoy human rights, the values of human rights and human rights. At the practical level, both the charter mechanism and the treaty mechanism of the United Nations have played a supervisory role in monitoring and promoting the internal implementation of international human rights conventions and the human rights spirit established by the United Nations at home. The establishment of transnational courts set up institutional guarantees for the implementation of universal human rights provisions. Cultural relativism is the system and standard of human rights protection against unity based on culture as the source of rights. This article attempts to examine and reconcile the relationship between concepts and concrete legal practices.