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肉毒中毒是新疆常见的严重食物中毒。石河子垦区发病很高,自1958年起至1978年止,共发病188起、409例。文献报导指出,本病有明显的地区分布特点,人群的发病与外环境中肉毒梭状杆菌污染有关。为了研究石河子垦区外环境中肉毒杆菌污染情况,分析本垦区肉毒中毒地区分布规律,我们于1977年3月至1978年8月对本垦区土壤、畜粪、粮豆、蔬菜、饮水等进行了肉毒杆菌污染情况调查,重点对土壤中肉毒杆菌分布情况进行了分析,现将结果报告如下:
Botulism is a common serious food poisoning in Xinjiang. Shihezi reclamation area has a high incidence, from 1958 until 1978, a total of 188 cases, 409 cases. Reported in the literature pointed out that the disease has obvious regional distribution characteristics, the crowd’s disease and the external environment Clostridium botulinum contamination. In order to study the contamination of Botox in Shihezi reclamation area and to analyze the distribution of botulinum poisoning in this reclamation area, soil, livestock manure, grain beans, vegetables and drinking water were cultivated in this reclamation area from March 1977 to August 1978 Botulinum contamination survey, focusing on the distribution of botulinum bacteria in the soil were analyzed, the results are reported as follows: