Can Hybrid Synapse be Formed between Rat Spinal Motor Neurons and Major Pelvic Ganglion Neurons in v

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether synapses can be formed between spinal motor neurons (SMNs)and major pelvic ganglion (MPG) neurons of a rat in vitro.The green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labelled MPG cells were cultured together with SMNs in a specific medium.The synaptic-like con-tacts established between SMNs and MPG neurons were studied in co-cultures using morphologic and immunocytochemistry ap-proaches.Phase-contrast observation of co-cultures showed ap-parent SMNs-MPG neurons contacts as early as three or four days in vitro.We demonstrate some evidence of synaptic contacts be-tween SMNs and MPG neurons in vitro by immunostaining with antibody directed against postsynaptic density protein 95(PSD-95).We describe the development process of a defined SMNs-MPG neurons co-culture system.The results suggest that the hybrid synapse formation that may occur between SMNs and MPG neurons in vitro played an essential role in the mechanisms of a regenerated bladder with an artificial somatic-autonomic re-flex arc.
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