论文部分内容阅读
联合国教科文组织第22次世界文化遗产全委会,表决通过天坛列入为世界文化遗产。 天坛位于北京城区东南,始建于1420年,是明清两代祭天,祈祷丰收的地方。天坛占地面积273公顷,比故宫还要大4倍,是中国现存最大的一处庙坛建筑。 天坛最著名的3大建筑建在一条中轴线上。最南端是一座圆丘坛,坛呈圆形,高5米,直径23米。当年的皇帝就站在坛心祭祀苍天。中间一座叫皇穹宇,高19.5米,直径15.6米,是存放天神牌位的地方。皇帝祭天之后,便到这里向无数神位叩头致谢。著名的祈年殿在最北端,是天坛内最宏伟、最华丽的建筑。祈年殿上下三层屋顶,均由深蓝色琉璃瓦铺盖,象征天色;大殿内28根楠木巨柱支持整个建筑,气势恢宏。皇帝离开皇穹
UNESCO twenty-second World Heritage Committee, voted through the Temple of Heaven as a world cultural heritage. Temple of Heaven is located in the southeast of Beijing, was built in 1420, is the Ming and Qing dynasties heaven, prayer harvest. The Temple of Heaven covers an area of 273 hectares, four times larger than the Forbidden City and is the largest existing temple building in China. Temple of Heaven’s three most famous building built on a central axis. The southernmost tip is a round altar, the altar is round, 5 meters high, 23 meters in diameter. The emperor was standing on the altar sacrifice Heaven. In the middle is a royal dome, 19.5 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is the place where the gods’ tablets are stored. After the Emperor sacrificed to heaven, he went to the innumerable gods to kowtow to thank. The famous Prayer Hall at the northernmost point is the most magnificent and magnificent building in the Temple of Heaven. Pray for the temple three rooftops, are covered by dark blue glazed tile, a symbol of the sky; Basilica 28 Phoebe pillars support the entire building, magnificent. Emperor leaves the imperial dome