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清末民初,四川币制基本遵照部颁标准,币制稳定。但自护国之役后,四川政局混乱,军阀在各自防区内,横征暴敛,但仍无法满足军需消耗,于是便利用手中的权力,违反部颁《国币条例》,大量私铸劣币,致使币制紊乱,通货膨胀。同时,各地军阀还利用金融机构,滥发纸币,结果都不能兑现,人民受害甚大。本文试从四川防区制时期币制紊乱的原因、影响、对策等方面来论述此问题。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the currency system of Sichuan basically followed the ministerial standards and the currency system was stable. However, since the war on state in Sichuan was disrupted, the warlords in their respective zones defied excessive charges but still could not meet the consumption demand for military supplies. Therefore, they took advantage of their power to violate the “National Currency Regulations” of the ministries and massively cast countervailing coins so that the currency system Disorder, inflation. At the same time, warlords everywhere also used financial institutions to issue banknotes and the results could not be honored. The people were greatly victimized. This article tries to discuss this issue from the reasons, influence and countermeasures of currency disorder in Sichuan defense zone system.