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在综合大量文献基础上，分析了ＦＭＳ状态监控与故障诊断的必要性、难点及需求，对国内外发展现状、成果及研究特点进行了述评和归纳，同时指出了存在的主要问题。提出了今后的发展趋势，即通用型模块化、集成化、智能化的具备自学习训练与自适应调整功能的多传感器、多参数、多模型综合决策系统的发展方向，以及研究建议。
Based on a large amount of literature, this paper analyzes the necessity, difficulties and requirements of FMS status monitoring and fault diagnosis, reviews and summarizes the development status, achievements and research features at home and abroad, and points out the main problems. The future trend of development is proposed, that is, the development trend of generalized modular, integrated and intelligent multi-sensor, multi-parameter and multi-model integrated decision-making system with self-learning training and adaptive adjustment as well as research proposals.