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美国黑人文学是由黑人作家创作的、与黑人生活密切相关的文学作品,它是在特定社会环境和历史背景下发展而成的,集中表现了美国黑人被压迫、被奴役的悲惨境遇,展现了美国黑人反抗种族歧视、追求自由平等的心路历程。美国黑人文学深刻而真实地反映了美国黑人的心声,从美国黑人的愤恨、觉醒、抗议到融入白人社会,美国黑人文学深刻地展现了黑人民族为自由、解放、权利、平等而奋斗的艰辛历程,这使美国黑人文学有着深刻的社会意义和历史价值。
Afro-American literature is a literary work created by black writers and closely related to the lives of black people. It was developed under the specific social environment and historical background. It focuses on the miserable conditions in which Afro-Americans are oppressed and enslaved. Afro-American anti-racial discrimination, the pursuit of freedom and equality of mind course. Afro-American literature profoundly and truly reflects the voices of Afro-Americans. From the resentment, awakening and protest of Afro-American to the integration into the white society, Afro-American literature profoundly demonstrates the arduous course of the black nation’s struggle for freedom, liberation, rights and equality , Which makes Afro-American literature have profound social significance and historical value.