An adaptive noise attenuation method for edge and amplitude preservation

来源 :应用地球物理(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liuqinggang
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Noise intensity distributed in seismic data varies with different frequencies or frequency bands; thus, noise attenuation on the full-frequency band affects the dynamic properties of the seismic reflection signal and the subsequent seismic data interpretation, reservoir description, hydrocarbon detection, etc. Hence, we propose an adaptive noise attenuation method for edge and amplitude preservation, wherein the wavelet packet transform is used to decompose the full-band seismic signal into multiband data and then process these data using nonlinear anisotropic dip-oriented edge-preservingfi ltering. In the fi ltering, the calculated diffusion tensor from the structure tensor can be exploited to establish the direction of smoothing. In addition, the fault confidence measure and discontinuity operator can be used to preserve the structural and stratigraphic discontinuities and edges, and the decorrelation criteria can be used to establish the number of iterations. These parameters can minimize the intervention and subjectivity of the interpreter, and simplify the application of the proposed method. We applied the proposed method to synthetic and real 3D marine seismic data. We found that the proposed method could be used to attenuate noise in seismic data while preserving the effective discontinuity information and amplitude characteristics in seismic refl ection waves, providing high-quality data for interpretation and analysis such as high-resolution processing, attribute analysis, and inversion.
其他文献
当今社会.科技文化对人类的生产方式、生活方式、行为方式和思维方式产生看极大的影响.科技文化与人文文化相互渗透、相互影响、相互促进,共同推动整个人类文明的演进历程.科
To address the defi ciency of climatological research on tropical cyclones (TCs) infl uencing China, we analyze the distributions of TCs with diff erent intensi
Study of oceanic circulation and climate requires models which can simulate tracer eddy diffusion and ad-vection accurately. It is shown that the traditional Eu
The high-resolution nonlinear simultaneous inversion of petrophysical parameters is based on Bayesian statistics and combines petrophysics with geostatistical a
教育是知识创新、传播和应用的基础,也是培养创新精神和创新人才的摇篮.为了培养未来具有创新素质的人,国家提出教育要由应试教育向素质教育转轨,因此培养具有创新素质的人是
Using a net surface heat flux (Qnet) product obtained from the objectively analyzed air-sea fluxes (OAFlux) project and the international satellite cloud climat
The eff ect of anthropogenic aerosols on the spring persistent rain (SPR) over eastern China is investigated by using a high-resolution Community Atmosphere Mod
Signal extraction is critical in GRP data processing and noise attenuation. When the target depth is shallow, its refl ection echo signal will overlap with the
The three-dimensional structure of precipitation on a seasonal scale in the Asian-Pacific’s three monsoon regions is investigated based on the tropical rainfal
我国的地方政府权力和职能定位来源于地方人民代表大会水平授权和上级政府的垂直授权,这两者权力的授予和职能的划分在运行层面上存在一致性也存在非一致性.文章提出大部制改