月经初潮对女学生形态发育水平的影响已有众多资料报道,但对女生机能、素质方面的影响报导甚少。笔者利用枣庄市1985年体质调研的部分资料,对有无月经初潮的13岁女生53对,在机能、素质等方面的差异分别做了对比。对比指标:机能部分有肺活量、血压、脉搏;素质部分有50米跑(秒)、立定跳远(厘米、仰卧起坐(次/分)、立位体前屈(厘 The effect of menarche on female students’ morphological development has been reported in many reports, but there are few reports about the impact of menstruation on the performance and quality of girls. The author makes use of some data of 1985 physical constitution research in Zaozhuang city to compare 53 pairs of 13-year-old girls with or without menarche and compare the difference in function and quality respectively. Contrast indicators: functional part of the vital capacity, blood pressure, pulse; quality part of the 50-meter run (sec), standing long jump (cm, sit-