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本文从历史语义学的角度 ,首先考察了“民主”和“民本”在汉语语境中的古典含义及其在中国传统政治思想格局中的位置。在此基础上 ,细致地分析了近代以来“民主”一词如何在西方思想的刺激下 ,通过传教士和中国思想家的共同努力 ,被重新发掘出来 ,并在重新诠释的过程中 ,从“民之主” (君主 )走向自己的反面“人民群众当家作主”的过程。
From the perspective of historical semantics, this paper first examines the classical meanings of “democracy” and “people-oriented” in the Chinese context and its position in the traditional Chinese political and ideological framework. On this basis, it analyzes in detail how the term “democracy” has been rediscovered by the joint efforts of missionaries and Chinese thinkers under the stimulation of Western thought in modern times. In the process of reinterpretation, The Lord “(monarch) to their own opposite” people masters "process.