明清易代之交引起的历史兴亡之感使纳兰心底充满了哀伤凄凉的末世之叹;他多情善感的天性导致自己从小多病的体质,成为他成功路上的绊脚石;侍卫之职又使纳兰治国安邦的才干无从施展、理想成空、痛苦不堪;他经历了三段缠绵悱恻的爱情,最后都以悲剧告终,令他极受打击,是他成为千古伤心词人的主要因素,这些则是纳兰词凄婉多忆艺术特色的成因。 The sense of historical rise and fall caused by the exchange of the Ming and Qing Dynasties made Nanala’s heart full of sorrow and desolation. His sentimental nature led him to become a stumbling block to his success. Nalan’s ability to defend the country and the nation has no other way to go. His dreams are empty and painful. After three stages of loving love, he ended up as a tragedy and hit him so hard that he became a major factor in becoming a sad Ci poet It is Nalan word sad memories of the artistic characteristics of the causes.