地理学是研究地球表面的地理环境中各种自然现象和人文现象,以及它们之间相互关系的学科,具有高度的综合性,对于培养学生的思维能力比其他学科具有天然的优势。初中地理教学作为九年义务教育的重要内容之一,其价值应该在于解决受教育人群德育、智育、美育的原始启蒙。促使和帮助受教育人群具备接受和接纳社会生活的基本技能,培养目标要以“领悟”为 Geography is a discipline that studies various natural and human phenomena in the geographical environment of the earth’s surface as well as their interrelationships. It has a high degree of comprehensiveness and has a natural advantage over other disciplines in cultivating students’ thinking ability. As one of the important contents of nine-year compulsory education, the geography teaching of junior high school should have the value of solving the primitive enlightenment of moral education, intellectual education and aesthetic education for the educated people. Promote and help educated people have to accept and accept the basic skills of social life, training objectives should be “comprehension ” for