目前,中小学大都开设了历史课,社会上又出版了大量的历史读物,其中包括历史小说,历史故事等等。怎样能使学生从历史课和课外读物中学到又多又扎实的历史知识呢?下面谈几点看法。首先,要向学生讲明学习历史要搞清时代观念。有一个关公战秦琼的相声,大家一听就哈哈大笑,可是有人就不知道笑什么。因为他们不知道关羽是三国时候的人,而秦琼是隋朝末年的人。秦琼生下来的时候,关羽早已死了三百多年。说这两人打仗,岂不笑话。历史是讲过去的人和事。这个“过去”可以是几十年前,也可以是几百年前,甚至几千年前。不搞清楚人和事所处的时代,当然无法学好历史,也就会出 At present, most primary and secondary schools have set up history classes, and the society has also published a large number of historical books, including historical novels, historical stories and so on. How can we enable students to learn more and solid historical knowledge from history lessons and extra-curricular reading? First of all, it is necessary to clarify the concept of the times to explain the history of learning to students. There was a comic dialogue between Qin Gong and Qin Gong. Everyone laughed when they heard it, but someone didn’t know what to laugh about. Because they did not know that Guan Yu was a person of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Qiong was the person of the late Sui Dynasty. When Qin Qiong was born, Guan Yu had already died for more than 300 years. Saying that these two people are fighting, they are not joking. History is about people and things in the past. This “past” can be several decades ago, it can be several hundred years ago, even thousands of years ago. If you do not understand the times in which people and things are located, of course you cannot learn history and you will