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文章从病原学,病害生态学及防治措施的研究与示范几方面评述了植物病理学在西藏高原的发展过程。汇总了西藏作物病原真菌84种、细菌6种、病毒5种、线虫1种。浅要分析了西藏作物病害发生的特点和规律。评价了病害防治措施的研究和实施。最后提出了加强西藏植物病理学发展的前景和建议。西藏乃世界屋脊。有趣的是随着人类的起源与定居、农业的发展、文明的渗透、许多学科在高度上的极限在这里增加了。甚至有可能追溯出人类及其许多文明起源于喜马拉雅地区。同样,植物病理学在西藏得到发展兴许是始祖们未曾设想到的。西藏植物病理学的开端也许可以回想到很久很久以前,人们对作物不正常外部形状的好奇和认识,如对青稞黑穗病之黑穗症状的认识。但那一定是带着极为浓厚的宗教神秘色彩的只有在大量文明向高原涌来时,这门学科才真正在这里得到了发展.我们应当归功于最初在拉萨农试场的植保工作人员。他们于1953年开始进行的病害防治研究工作,无疑是西藏植物病理学的先导,他们为日后的发展铺开了道路。
The paper reviews the development of plant pathology in the Tibetan plateau from several aspects of etiology, disease ecology and prevention and control measures. Collected 84 kinds of crop pathogenic fungi in Tibet, 6 kinds of bacteria, 5 kinds of viruses and 1 kinds of nematodes. Shallowly analyzed the characteristics and laws of crop diseases in Tibet. Evaluated the research and implementation of disease prevention and control measures. Finally, it puts forward the prospect and suggestion of strengthening the development of plant pathology in Tibet. Tibet is the roof of the world. What is interesting is that with the origins and settlements of human beings, the development of agriculture and the infiltration of civilizations, the height limit of many disciplines has increased here. It is even possible to trace the origins of humankind and many of its civilizations to the Himalayas. Likewise, the development of plant pathology in Tibet may have been unforeseen by the ancestors. The beginnings of plant pathology in Tibet may recall the long, long ago curiosity and awareness of the abnormal exterior shape of crops, such as the black-headed symptom of smut. But it must have been a very religious religious mystery, and it really developed here only when a great deal of civilization had come to the plateau, and we owe it to the plant protection staff who were initially on the trail in Lhasa. Their research on disease prevention and control started in 1953 is undoubtedly the precursor to the plant pathology in Tibet and they opened the way for future development.