一、引子中国历史上演绎民族英雄的文学艺术作品很多,若论影响力,“杨家将”名列前茅。“杨家将”系列故事最初出现于南宋。明代中期,又有文人将民间传说、话本、戏文中的杨家将故事集中起来,写成长篇小说,现存作品有两种:一种是《北宋志传》,后易名《杨家将演义》;另一种是《杨家将世代忠烈通俗演义》。在这些演义中,潘仁美与杨继业被描述为对立的两面,潘为奸臣,杨为忠臣,潘仁美千方百计迫害杨 First, the introduction of China’s history of national hero interpretation of the many literary and artistic works, if the influence, “Yang Jia will be among the best. ”Yang family will be“ series of stories first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, another literary man concentrated the stories of Yang Jia in folk tales, storybooks and operas and wrote novels. There are two existing works: one is the biography of the Northern Song Dynasty and the latter is renamed as ” “; The other is” Yang Jiazhong Zhonglie popular romance. " In these romances, Pan Renmei and Yang Jiyu were described as two sides of opposites. Pan was a traitor and Yang was a loyal minister. Pan Yanmei did everything possible to persecute Yang