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目的探讨四川省成都市女性流动人口社会融合各因素的相互关系及其对生命质量的影响。方法采用应答推动抽样方法抽取成都市1 270名流动人口,以其中667名女性流动人口作为研究对象,利用SF-12生命质量量表(SF-12)对其生命质量进行评价,并根据文献研究提出理论假设,采用结构方程模型对研究假设进行验证。结果成都市流动妇女生命质量总平均分为(75.94±15.22)分;年龄与客观经济状况呈负相关(r=-0.732,P<0.001);年龄对心理适应产生正向影响,标准化直接效果值为0.348;客观经济状况通过自评经济状况对心理适应产生正向影响,标准化间接效果值为0.099;客观经济状况对生命质量生理健康总分产生正向影响,标准化直接效果值为0.105;结构方程模型整体适配度各指标值分别为CMIN/DF=2.848,RMSEA=0.053,GFI=0.936,AGFI=0.917,PGFI=0.718,模型适配较好。结论成都市流动妇女的社会融合过程是通过经济适应而直接实现心理适应,其客观经济状况会直接影响其生命质量,但未发现心理适应对生命质量的影响。
Objective To explore the interrelationship between social integration of female migrants and their impact on the quality of life in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Methods A total of 1 270 floating population in Chengdu were recruited by response-driven sampling method. 667 female migrants were investigated. The quality of life was evaluated by SF-12 quality of life questionnaire (SF-12) Put forward the theoretical hypothesis, using the structural equation model to verify the research hypothesis. Results The overall average quality of life of migrant women in Chengdu was (75.94 ± 15.22) points. There was a negative correlation between age and objective economic status (r = -0.732, P <0.001). Age had a positive effect on psychological adaptation. The standardized direct effect Which was 0.348. The objective economic condition had a positive effect on psychological adaptation through self-rated economic status, and the indirect effect value of standardization was 0.099. The objective economic condition had a positive effect on the total score of quality of life physical health. The direct effect value of standardization was 0.105. The values of the overall fitness of the model were CMIN / DF = 2.848, RMSEA = 0.053, GFI = 0.936, AGFI = 0.917, PGFI = 0.718, respectively. Conclusion The process of social integration of migrant women in Chengdu is to directly adapt themselves to the psychological adaptation through economic adaptation. The objective economic status of the migrant women in Chengdu directly affects their quality of life, but no psychological adaptation affects the quality of life.