论文部分内容阅读
一我国从1958年的权力下放开始,到1978年以前已进行过数次权限调整,以期达到中央和地方,国家和企业在经济管理中责、权、利划分的最优界限。但由于只局限于行政权限的调整,上述改革一直未能走出“一放就乱,一收就死”的两难困境。同其它社会主义国家一样,我国在80年代开始的经济改革,在经济中引进市场机制的作用;同时继续调整中央和地方、国家和企业的管理权限,希望实现“大的方面管住管好,小的方面放开搞活”这样一个目标。这种被称之为引进市场机制的改革的主要内容有:
As China started its decentralization in 1958, it has conducted a number of authority adjustments before 1978 in order to reach the optimal limit for the division of responsibilities, rights and interests among the central, local, state and enterprises in economic management. However, due to the adjustment of administrative power limits, the above reforms have not been able to get out of the dilemma of “putting everything in chaos and ending once”. As in other socialist countries, the economic reforms that China started in the 1980s brought about the introduction of a market mechanism into the economy. At the same time, it continued to readjust the administrative powers of the Central Government, local governments, and enterprises, hoping to achieve the goal of “ Small aspects let go invigorating ”such a goal. The main contents of this reform, which is called introduction of market mechanism, are as follows: