我们从清光绪《四会县志》中选录几首描写春节民间风俗的民歌,以求进一步了解民间传统文化的精华,加深对民情风俗的认识,给人们以启迪和教育,也许会有一定的现实意义。 古代,四会农村民间普遍设有“先农坛”,每岁仲春,农民披蓑戴笠,携带谷物供品去祭祀。其间,由村中耆者率领农民到田间去驶春牛。耆者一人牵牛,农民二人扶犁,众人一边播撒谷物。一边唱“耕籍歌”: We select a few folk songs that describe the folk customs of the Spring Festival from Qing Dynasty “Sihui County” in order to further understand the essence of folk traditional culture, deepen the understanding of customs and customs, give enlightenment and education to people, may have some reality significance. In ancient times, four rural areas generally have “farmer altar”, every year in mid-spring, peasants wear Dai Li, carrying cereal supplies to sacrifice. In the meantime, led by farmers in the village go to the field of spring cattle. One of the herds was bullied, and the peasants plowed their plows. Everyone sowed cereal. Singing “farming song”: