一、概述 葡萄(Vitis vinifera)冬季窖棚硬枝扦插快速育苗技术的研究,是根据近几年来农村葡萄生产的发展,苗木销售很快,价格偏高的形势提出的。多年来,人们习惯冬季沙藏种条,翌春扦插或用嫁接繁殖优良品种,育苗周期长、成苗晚、较费工。近几年来,各地采用不同的方法进行葡萄快速育苗技术的研究,并已取得显著效果和一定的经济效益。但据有关生产单位和群众反映,在推广使用中,尚有一定困难,其中需要一些较先进的设备及建筑 I. Overview Vitis vinifera winter cellar hardwood cutting rapid seedling technology research is based on the development of rural grape production in recent years, seedlings quickly sold, the price is high situation put forward. Over the years, people are accustomed to sand collection in winter, next spring cuttings or propagation of fine varieties of grafting, seedling cycle long, late seedlings, more labor. In recent years, different methods have been used to study grape seedling technology rapidly and have achieved remarkable results and certain economic benefits. However, according to the relevant production units and the masses, there are still some difficulties in promoting their use. Some of them require more advanced equipment and construction