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目的对农村居民存在的最突出的卫生及行为问题进行有针对性的干预,提高农村居民的健康素养水平,探索农村社区健康素养干预方式。方法采通过巡展、举办健康教育讲座、咨询、技能演示、视频教育等多种形式,对武汉市农村居民进行1年的干预,并对农村居民健康素养水平进行本底调查和干预评价。结果居民的总体健康知识知晓率提高了9.3%,健康行为形成率提高了4.8%,健康技能持有率提高了5.9%。结论农村居民在健康基本知识、行为生活方式与习惯及健康基本技能方面表现较干预前有较大提高。通过现场干预实践,提高了农村居民健康素养,干预效果显著。
Objective To carry out targeted interventions on the most prominent health and behavioral problems existing among rural residents, raise the level of health literacy of rural residents, and explore the intervention methods of health literacy in rural communities. Methods Through the exhibition tour, health education lectures, counseling, skills demonstration, video education and other forms, the rural residents in Wuhan City were intervened for one year. The background of rural residents’ health literacy was investigated and the intervention evaluation was conducted. Results Residents’ awareness of general health knowledge increased by 9.3%, health behavior formation rate increased by 4.8%, and health skill retention rate increased by 5.9%. Conclusion The performance of rural residents in terms of basic health knowledge, behavioral lifestyle and habits and basic health skills has been greatly improved compared with that before the intervention. Through on-site intervention practice, improve the health literacy of rural residents, the intervention effect is remarkable.