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学术界相当普遍地认为,希腊自古以来就是西方。西方特别是希腊,自古以来就与东方特别是中国不同,各自走着不同的道路。唯其如此,才构成丰富多彩而又相互取长补短、相得益彰的多元世界。该文认为,希腊在远古时代在文化上是东方性的。前希腊文化中的东方性,在政治形态和政治制度上的表现就是政教合一,王位世袭和王权专治以及以暴力维持政权;在文化形态和意识形态上的表现就是,文化专制主义和意识形态的虚伪性;在生活方式和思想形态上就是国家主义、集体主义以及人们在任何时候都必须无条件为国家献身的爱国主义。
It is quite common in academia that Greece has been the West since ancient times. The West, especially Greece, has been different from the East and especially China since ancient times, and has taken a different path. Only in this way can we constitute a rich and colorful multi-dimensional world that complement each other and complement each other. The article argues that Greece was culturally oriental in ancient times. The orientality of the former Greek culture, manifested in the political and political systems, is the combination of politics and religion, the hereditary rule of the throne and the monarchical monarchy and the maintenance of power by violence. The cultural and ideological manifestations are cultural despotism and consciousness The hypocriticalness of forms; in lifestyles and ideologies it is nationalism, collectivism, and patriotism that people must unconditionally devote themselves to the nation at any time.