在斯大林时代以后,苏联经济政策最明显的变化之一是领导越来越注意苏联农业问题。这是因为尽管农业产出有了令人印象深刻的增长,但其增长一直跟不上需求的增长。而且,农业产出的增长始终是靠耗资巨大的成本取得的。总的说来,原因可归于: (1)斯大林时代对农业部门的忽视;(2)苏联农业组织和管理方法上效率低。但是,还有第三方面的原因往往不是被否认了,就是一带而过地提及,即苏联工业上的不合理和低效率对苏联农业执 After the Stalinist era, one of the most obvious changes in Soviet economic policy was that the leaders paid more and more attention to the Soviet agricultural problems. This is because despite the impressive growth in agricultural output, the growth has not kept pace with the increase in demand. Moreover, the growth of agricultural output has always been achieved at a costly cost. In general, the reasons for this can be attributed to: (1) neglect of the agricultural sector in the Stalinist era; and (2) inefficient agricultural organization and management in the Soviet Union. However, the third reason is often not denied, that is, it has been mentioned in one single pass that the unreasonable and inefficient industrial processes in the Soviet Union have hindered the implementation of the Soviet Union